Affichage des articles dont le libellé est Huxley Aldous. Afficher tous les articles
Affichage des articles dont le libellé est Huxley Aldous. Afficher tous les articles

28 octobre 2018

Aldous Huxley, Brave New World Revisited (note de lectura)



Freedom and individualism are willingly exchanged for sensory pleasure and endless consumption.

Chapter 1. Over-population
- the completely organized society
- the abolition of free will
- the scientific caste system
- the servitude made acceptable by regular doses of chemically induced happiness
- the orthodoxies drummed in by nightly courses of sleep-teaching
- the nightmare of too much order
- prophecies made in 1931
- George Orwell’s 1984 was a magnified projection into the future of a present that contained Stalinism and an immediate past that had witnessed the flowering of Nazism.
- animal behaviour – control through the punishment of undesirable behavior is less effective, in the long run, than control through the reinforcement of desirable behavior by rewards
- 1984 – punishment and fear of punishment
- Brave New World – mild punishment, systematic reinforcement of desirable behavior, many kinds of non-violent manipulation, genetic standardization
- representatives of commercial and political organizations who have developed a number of new techniques for manipulating, in the interest of some minority, the thoughts and feelings of the masses
- human numbers are now increasing more rapidly than at any time in the history of the species
- in the Brave New World, the problem of human numbers in their relation to natural resources had been solved.
- The problem of rapidly increasing numbers in relation with natural resources is the central problem of the mankind.
- the Age of Over-population
- there is a close correlation between too many people, too rapidly multiplying, and the formulation of authoritarian philosophies, the rise of totalitarian systems of government


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